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HEART DISEASE AND FEMALE-SPECIFIC RISK FACTORS

Heart disease is one the biggest health challenges facing women today. It affects more than seven times as many Canadian women than breast cancer, yet many women are unaware that they may be at risk.

Generally, when it comes to risk factors for heart disease there are two main categories to consider, those you can control and those you can’t. Factors like high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, high blood cholesterol, obesity, and a lack of regular activity can be managed with lifestyle changes, and the help of your doctor. Factors like your age, ethnicity, and family history are risks you can’t change, but it’s important to be aware of them because the more risk factors you have, the higher the likelihood you will be affected by this disease.

For women, it’s especially important to understand that there are also some unique, female-specific factors that influence a woman’s cardiovascular risk. Some of these factors include menopause, and preeclampsia and gestational diabetes during pregnancy

MENOPAUSE

Much research indicates that your risk for heart disease and stroke increases after menopause. In pre-menopausal years, the hormone estrogen is protective of the heart. It relaxes the arteries and promotes good cholesterol. Post-menopause estrogen declines and cardiovascular risk factors, such as high cholesterol and hypertension, can appear. This has even been the case for some women who had normal or even low cholesterol and blood pressure before menopause.

PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS

For most women, symptoms of preeclampsia will go away after pregnancy, but research suggests that it could have a more lasting impact on your heart health later in life. Preeclampsia can be characterized by pregnancy-induced high blood pressure. Studies show if you have a history of this condition during pregnancy you have double the risk of experiencing complications from a heart disease event, such as a heart attack or stroke, in the decades following the pregnancy. This risk is even higher if you had preeclampsia and miscarried or delivered your baby prematurely.

Gestational diabetes is another pregnancy-related condition that could have an impact later in life. This condition occurs when you develop high blood sugar and other diabetes symptoms during pregnancy that weren’t present before. Some research suggests that if you have gestational diabetes, you are up to 70% more at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. Diabetes is itself a leading risk factor for heart disease. However, studies also show that even if you experience gestational diabetes, but do not develop Type 2 diabetes, you may still have a heightened risk for heart disease in the future.

SYMPTOMS OF HEART DISEASE

Symptoms of heart disease vary, but some common signs can include:

  • Chest pain and discomfort.
  • Pain in the jaw, neck, throat, upper abdomen, or back.
  • Shortness of breath during physical activity.

Women can experience different symptoms, however. Compared to men, women are:

  • Somewhat less likely to experience chest pain.
  • Experience chest pain that doesn’t get better with rest and occurs routinely throughout the day, not just during exercise.
  • More likely to experience symptoms that seem unrelated to the heart like nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, and stomach pain.

HOW HEART DISEASE IS DIAGNOSED

To diagnose heart disease, your doctor will likely start by asking you about your symptoms, when they began and whether anything makes them better or worse. You’ll also discuss your general health and lifestyle – whether you smoke, your activity level, diet, etc.

If you are a woman, it’s also important to discuss whether or not you experienced any pregnancy-related complications. such as preeclampsia or gestational diabetes, and if menopause puts you at a greater risk.

You may be sent for blood work to determine factors like your lipid profile and complete blood cell count. Your doctor may recommend an arrhythmia monitor, electrocardiogram (EKG), or medical imaging.

Cardiac imaging can assess the function, electrical changes, and/or blood flow of the heart. Mayfair Diagnostics provides exercise stress testingmyocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography to help determine your heart health.

Coronary CT angiography can be used to non-invasively examine the coronary arteries. Using a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce comprehensive, detailed images, this exam can detect both calcified (hard) plaques and noncalcified (soft) plaques. Patients with family histories of heart disease may be at risk for developing atherosclerotic plaque buildup, blocking or narrowing arteries. On CT, these can be identified even before symptoms of chest pain develop.

HOW DO I GET CARDIAC IMAGING

All cardiac imaging exams are offered at our Mayfair Place location. Exercise stress testing and MPI are covered under your Alberta Health Insurance Plan. Coronary CT angiography is available as a private pay exam, not covered by Alberta Health Care. It can be purchased on its own or as part of a Health Assessment package, which provides a discount on multiple imaging exams when purchased together.

Your health spending account or group medical insurance plan may cover the cost of a private CT that is prescribed by a qualified health care practitioner. You will need to check with your plan administrator for coverage details.

Whether public or private, medical imaging must be requested by a health care practitioner who will provide a requisition. Your medical and family history, risk factors, and type and duration of symptoms, all affect a referring physician’s decision on which type of imaging is appropriate.

When we receive your requisition Mayfair Diagnostics will schedule your exam and provide you with detailed information to prepare for it. Once your exam is completed, your images will be reviewed by a specialized radiologist who will compile a report that is sent to your doctor.

 

REFERENCES

Donnelly Michos, E. (2021) “Difficult Pregnancies and the Risk of Heart Disease.” www.hopkinsmedicine.org. Accessed May 11, 2021.

Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada (2020) “Women’s Unique Risk Factors.” www.heartandstroke.ca. Accessed May 11, 2021.

Katella, Kathy (2020) “Heart Disease in Women: How Pregnancy, Menopause, and Other Factors Affect Risk.” www.yalemedicine.org. Accessed May 11, 2021.

Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2019) “Heart Disease Risk Factors.” www.womenshealth.gov. Accessed May 11, 2021.

Sherrell, Z. (2021) “What are the Symptoms of Heart Disease in Women.” www.medicalnewstoday.com. Accessed May 11, 2021.

 

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Radiologist

Radiologists are specialized physicians who interpret diagnostic imaging to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions. At Mayfair Diagnostics, they review X-ray, ultrasound, CT, and MRI studies, among others, analyzinsg images in detail and providing comprehensive reports and clinical recommendations to referring physicians. They collaborate closely with technologists and clinic teams to guide imaging protocols, ensure quality and radiation safety standards, and may perform image-guided procedures such as biopsies or injections. Through their expertise and teamwork, radiologists play a key role in accurate diagnosis, effective treatment planning, and improved patient outcomes.

Administration

Administrative professionals support the organization across human resources, marketing, operations, strategic partnerships, finance, information technology, and infrastructure. From recruiting staff to promoting services and improving workflows, they help ensure smooth operations and positive experiences for employees and patients. Through collaboration with clinical and support teams, they provide essential coordination that enables efficient, high-quality service.

Diagnostic Imaging Assistant

Diagnostic Imaging Assistant (DIA) support clinic operations and help ensure a positive patient experience. They assist staff by greeting and preparing patients, confirming information, coordinating appointments, and guiding patients through their visit. DIAs also maintain exam rooms, manage documentation, and ensure supplies and equipment are ready. Through strong customer service, attention to detail, and teamwork, they help create a safe and organized environment.

Patient Experience Coordinator

Patient Experience Coordinators (PECs) are the first point of contact, scheduling exams and ensuring accurate patient information. They communicate clearly with patients, coordinate with care teams, and support a smooth, confidential, and customer-focused experience.

Nuclear Medicine Technologist

Nuclear Medical Technologists perform diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures involving sensitive and highly personal patient circumstances. They are responsible for delivering the highest standard of care in a professional, compassionate, and patient-centered manner, in accordance with provincial regulatory requirements, CAMRT standards, and Mayfair policies and guidelines.

CT Technologist

Computed Tomography (CT) Technologists operate CT imaging equipment to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body that assist in diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. They prepare and position patients for scans, ensure safety protocols are followed, and administer contrast agents when required. CT technologists work closely with radiologists to ensure high-quality diagnostic images are obtained, while providing clear communication and compassionate care to support patient comfort throughout the procedure.

MRI Technologist

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technologists operates MRI scanners to produce detailed images of internal body structures used to assist in medical diagnosis and treatment planning. They are responsible for preparing and positioning patients, ensuring all safety protocols are strictly followed due to the strong magnetic field, and obtaining high-quality images as directed by radiologists. MRI technologists combine technical expertise with patient care, providing clear communication and support to ensure a safe, comfortable, and efficient imaging experience.

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

Diagnostic Medical Sonographers perform ultrasound exams to help diagnose and monitor medical conditions. Following Sonography Canada standards and Mayfair Diagnostics protocols, they capture accurate images while ensuring patient safety, comfort, and confidentiality. They work with radiologists and clinical teams to review requisitions, prepare patients, perform scans, and document findings, contributing to accurate diagnoses and a positive patient experience.

Medical Radiation Technologist

Medical Radiation Technologists (MRTs) perform x-ray, mammography, and BMD exams while ensuring patient safety, accuracy, and compassionate care.  They also may assist in pain therapy procedures. MRTs verify patient information, explain procedures, position patients, and produce high-quality images. MRTs follow professional standards and protocols, maintaining strict radiation safety, quality assurance, and patient privacy while supporting a positive patient experience.

Our Culture

We foster a supportive and collaborative culture designed to encourage positive patient experiences and build strong working relationships across the organization:

  • We recognize each other for our contributions – big and small.
  • We focus on teamwork and personal accountability to achieve our goals.
  • When we commit to deadlines, we complete the work as promised, by when we promised. If we realize we can’t keep our commitments, we collaborate to find new deadlines well in advance of the original ones.
  • We feel safe to speak up responsibly. That means we freely share what’s on our minds in a way that is respectful and supports the success of the organization.
  • We commit to our patients and their needs. We show up each day ready to live our vision, mission, and values.
  • We challenge each other to grow and develop our skills and we support each other to do so.
  • Above all, we go the extra mile to support our patients and colleagues. 

Our Values.

Our core values shape the way we work with patients, partners, and fellow employees. And, more than anything else, they’re what set Mayfair apart. In everything we do, this is what we strive for:

EXCELLENCE

We share a commitment to high quality and excellence in all that we do. This commitment calls on all of us to achieve the very best of our capabilities and exceed our own expectations.

CURIOSITY

We innovate in everything, from services to processes. We believe meaningful change and effective problem solving come only by looking at challenges and opportunities from new angles and by exercising our creativity and curiosity.

PASSION

We show pride, enthusiasm, and dedication in everything that we do. We are committed to producing and delivering high-quality results and services. We are passionate about our industry and about our company, services, partners, and patients.

COLLABORATION

Our team is supportive of each other’s efforts; we are loyal to one another; and we care for one another both personally and professionally. We promote and support a diverse, yet unified, team. We work together to meet our common goals across Mayfair clinics, locations, and geographies. Only through collaboration on ideas, technologies, and talents can we achieve our mission and vision.

SERVICE

We take pride in delivering exceptional service every day. We listen to every request with an open mind, always looking for opportunities to go above and beyond to create memorable, personalized experiences. We take responsibility to answer our referrers’ and patients’ requests and respect their time by always responding with a sense of urgency.

Start with us.

Join Mayfair Diagnostics, recognized as one of Western Canada’s premier medical imaging organizations. With a century-long legacy and headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Mayfair Diagnostics is dedicated to assisting patients in achieving clarity regarding their health.

Operating clinics in Calgary and surrounding areas, Regina, and Saskatoon, our multidisciplinary team of radiologists, technologists, and support staff collaborate seamlessly to deliver high quality patient care. Working here is more than just a job; it’s a strong step towards your future.

OUR TEAMS

We are a dedicated group of professionals who combine skill with compassion to deliver attentive care to our patients. As a reliable partner in their health care journey, we provide high-quality imaging that assists patients, physicians, and other providers in making informed health decisions. Our work goes beyond imaging; it’s about fostering relationships and positively impacting everyone we serve.

OUR VISION

We envision a world where every person has clarity about their health. We innovate and welcome change, promoting leadership and creativity through safe risk-taking. We share best practices, earn peer recognition for our work, and engage top talent to reach our goals.

We strive to be thought leaders and encourage creativity by providing a safe place for calculated risk taking.

We share best practices across our operations and are recognized by our peers for our work. We engage the best to help propel us forward in achieving our goals.